See ups and downs on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ups and downs pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Coordinated pairs",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heidi and Mike had their ups and downs, but they stayed married for more than 60 years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Our Street, page 34:",
"text": "So it is the world wags: that honest men and knaves alike are always having ups and downs of fortune, and that we are perpetually changing tenants in Our Street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows."
],
"id": "en-ups_and_downs-en-noun-CdB5R91w",
"links": [
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"events",
"events"
],
[
"moods",
"moods"
],
[
"interactions",
"interactions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "vicissitudes"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Coordinated pairs",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English merisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 August, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 463:",
"text": "[...] speed barely exceeded 30 m.p.h. until well beyond Kelty and from the front end the ups-and-downs of the track occasioned by pitfalls are very noticeable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undulations."
],
"id": "en-ups_and_downs-en-noun-mWVK2giv",
"links": [
[
"Undulations",
"undulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alts i baixos"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gam¹ fu²",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kam-khóo",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐfú",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngshuāi",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "盛衰"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúchén",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "浮沈"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúchén",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "浮沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénfú",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "沈浮"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénfú",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "沉浮"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānkǔ",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "ylä- ja alamäet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "ylämäet ja alamäet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "des hauts et des bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Höhen und Tiefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "alti e bassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"alt": "きふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kifuku",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"alt": "うきしずみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukishizumi",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "浮き沈み"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "baltās un nebaltās dienas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pasti-o-bolandi",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "پستی و بلندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâz-o-forud",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "فراز و فرود"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâz-o-našib",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "فراز و نشیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "wzloty i upadki"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "altos e baixos"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzljóty i padénija",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "взлёты и паде́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "altibajos"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "upp- och nedgångar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āṭupōṭlu",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "ఆటుపోట్లు"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tr",
"english": "bittersweet",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "acısı ve tatlısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "inişli çıkışlı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-ups and downs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-ups_and_downs.ogg/En-au-ups_and_downs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-ups_and_downs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ups and downs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coordinated pairs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English merisms",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ups and downs pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heidi and Mike had their ups and downs, but they stayed married for more than 60 years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Our Street, page 34:",
"text": "So it is the world wags: that honest men and knaves alike are always having ups and downs of fortune, and that we are perpetually changing tenants in Our Street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows."
],
"links": [
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"events",
"events"
],
[
"moods",
"moods"
],
[
"interactions",
"interactions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 August, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 463:",
"text": "[...] speed barely exceeded 30 m.p.h. until well beyond Kelty and from the front end the ups-and-downs of the track occasioned by pitfalls are very noticeable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undulations."
],
"links": [
[
"Undulations",
"undulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-ups and downs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-ups_and_downs.ogg/En-au-ups_and_downs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-ups_and_downs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "vicissitudes"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alts i baixos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gam¹ fu²",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kam-khóo",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐfú",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngshuāi",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "盛衰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúchén",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "浮沈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúchén",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "浮沉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénfú",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "沈浮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénfú",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "沉浮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānkǔ",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "ylä- ja alamäet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "ylämäet ja alamäet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "des hauts et des bas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Höhen und Tiefen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "alti e bassi"
},
{
"alt": "きふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kifuku",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"alt": "うきしずみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukishizumi",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "浮き沈み"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "baltās un nebaltās dienas"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pasti-o-bolandi",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "پستی و بلندی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâz-o-forud",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "فراز و فرود"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâz-o-našib",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "فراز و نشیب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "wzloty i upadki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "altos e baixos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzljóty i padénija",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "взлёты и паде́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "altibajos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "upp- och nedgångar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āṭupōṭlu",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "ఆటుపోట్లు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "bittersweet",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "acısı ve tatlısı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "idiomatic",
"word": "inişli çıkışlı"
}
],
"word": "ups and downs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ups and downs meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.